メモ（that節例）
メモです m(_ _)m
that節色々
先の記事 ◆that形容詞節の補語拡張+theリンク拡張 で使う例文としてchatGPTとgeminiに生成させたものです。
幾つかの例文は、正文と判定されたり、非文と判定されたりします。
A. This is [名詞] [that節] は可 / This [名詞] is [that節] は不可
※ that節が 関係節 の場合
This is the book that she wrote.
× This book is that she wrote.
This is the car that he bought.
× This car is that he bought.
This is the song that she sang.
× This song is that she sang.
This is the house that they built.
× This house is that they built.
This is the picture that he painted.
× This picture is that he painted.
This is the letter that she sent.
× This letter is that she sent.
This is the movie that we watched.
× This movie is that we watched.
This is the meal that he cooked.
× This meal is that he cooked.
This is the chair that I fixed.
× This chair is that I fixed.
This is the file that you deleted.
× This file is that you deleted.
This is the code that I wrote.
× This code is that I wrote.
This is the road that they repaired.
× This road is that they repaired.
This is the bridge that engineers designed.
× This bridge is that engineers designed.
This is the experiment that she performed.
× This experiment is that she performed.
This is the data that we collected.
× This data is that we collected.
This is the theory that he rejected.
× This theory is that he rejected.
This is the article that she published.
× This article is that she published.
This is the camera that he used.
× This camera is that he used.
This is the method that they proposed.
× This method is that they proposed.
This is the mistake that I noticed.
× This mistake is that I noticed.
この型では、that節は名詞を後ろから説明する Relative Clause です。
したがって補語位置へ移すと不可です。
B. This is [名詞] [that節] は不可 / This [名詞] is [that節] は可
※ that節が 内容を述べる節 として補語位置に来る場合
× This is the problem that we have no time.
○ This problem is that we have no time.
× This is the trouble that nobody checked the data.
○ This trouble is that nobody checked the data.
× This is the issue that the server is unstable.
○ This issue is that the server is unstable.
× This is the point that we need more evidence.
○ This point is that we need more evidence.
× This is the question that whether he agreed is unclear.
○ This question is that whether he agreed is unclear.
× This is the difficulty that the rule has many exceptions.
○ This difficulty is that the rule has many exceptions.
× This is the danger that the result may be misleading.
○ This danger is that the result may be misleading.
× This is the risk that the plan may fail.
○ This risk is that the plan may fail.
× This is the advantage that it saves time.
○ This advantage is that it saves time.
× This is the disadvantage that it costs too much.
○ This disadvantage is that it costs too much.
× This is the benefit that it reduces errors.
○ This benefit is that it reduces errors.
× This is the drawback that it requires special equipment.
○ This drawback is that it requires special equipment.
× This is the limitation that it works only in water.
○ This limitation is that it works only in water.
× This is the weakness that it ignores temperature.
○ This weakness is that it ignores temperature.
× This is the strength that it explains the data simply.
○ This strength is that it explains the data simply.
× This is the reason that he was absent.
○ This reason is that he was absent.
× This is the cause that the pipe froze.
○ This cause is that the pipe froze.
× This is the result that the sample was contaminated.
○ This result is that the sample was contaminated.
× This is the consequence that the system became unstable.
○ This consequence is that the system became unstable.
× This is the answer that we should wait.
○ This answer is that we should wait.
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
〇 The book that the child read was interesting.
その子が読んだ本は面白かったです。
〇 The teacher said that the child read.
先生は、その子が読書したと言いました。
〇 The song that the singer performed became famous.
その歌手が演奏した曲は有名になりました。
〇 The report said that the singer performed.
報告は、その歌手が演奏したと述べました。
〇 The speech that the president delivered was short.
大統領が行った演説は短かったです。
〇 The news said that the president delivered.
ニュースは、大統領が演説したと伝えました。
〇 The lecture that the professor taught was difficult.
教授が教えた講義は難しかったです。
〇 The schedule showed that the professor taught.
予定表は、教授が授業をしたことを示していました。
〇 The room that the guests entered was quiet.
客たちが入った部屋は静かでした。
〇 The camera showed that the guests entered.
カメラは、客たちが入ったことを示していました。
〇 The road that the runners followed was narrow.
走者たちが進んだ道は狭かったです。
〇 The map indicated that the runners followed.
地図は、走者たちが従ったことを示していました。
〇 The rule that the players obeyed was strict.
選手たちが守った規則は厳しかったです。
〇 The referee confirmed that the players obeyed.
審判は、選手たちが従ったことを確認しました。
〇 The song that the audience heard was beautiful.
観客が聞いた曲は美しかったです。
〇 The recording proved that the audience heard.
録音は、観客に聞こえたことを証明しました。
〇 The case that the lawyer argued was complicated.
弁護士が論じた事件は複雑でした。
〇 The record shows that the lawyer argued.
記録は、弁護士が論じたことを示しています。
〇 The poem that the student recited was famous.
学生が朗読した詩は有名でした。
〇 The teacher noted that the student recited.
先生は、その学生が朗読したと記録しました。
正文（標準的文法）による同一節ペア
that he works
This is the place that he works.（ここは彼が働いている場所だ）
I believe the fact that he works.（私は彼が働いているという事実を信じている）
that it rains
I hate the day that it rains.（私は雨が降る日が嫌いだ）
I accept the reality that it rains.（私は雨が降るという現実を受け入れている）
that they met
That was the year that they met.（あれは彼らが出会った年だった）
He denied the rumor that they met.（彼は彼らが出会ったという噂を否定した）
that she stayed
This is the room that she stayed.（ここは彼女が滞在した部屋だ）
She left the record that she stayed.（彼女は滞在したという記録を残した）
that the train stops
This is the point that the train stops.（ここが電車の止まる地点だ）
We have the information that the train stops.（私たちは電車が止まるという情報を持っている）
that the bell rings
This is the moment that the bell rings.（これがベルの鳴る瞬間だ）
I heard the signal that the bell rings.（私はベルが鳴るという合図を聞いた）
that they talk
That is the way that they talk.（あれが彼らの話し方だ）
I hate the idea that they talk.（私は彼らが話をするという考えが嫌いだ）
that she arrived
It was the time that she arrived.（それは彼女が到着した時間だった）
I got the message that she arrived.（私は彼女が到着したという伝言を受け取った）
that he failed
This is the stage that he failed.（ここが彼が失敗した段階だ）
He hid the evidence that he failed.（彼は失敗したという証拠を隠した）
that fish swim
I saw the depth that fish swim.（私は魚が泳ぐ深さを見た）
It is a biological fact that fish swim.（魚が泳ぐというのは生物学的な事実だ）
that the sun sets
Look at the direction that the sun sets.（太陽が沈む方角を見てごらん）
There is a physical law that the sun sets.（太陽が沈むという物理法則がある）
※directionはwayに準ずる扱いで、口語や特定の文脈で許容されます。
that the fire burns
This is the spot that the fire burns.（ここが火の燃えている地点だ）
We know the principle that the fire burns.（私たちは火が燃えるという原理を知っている）
that she died
This is the house that she died.（これは彼女が亡くなった家だ）
We received the report that she died.（私たちは彼女が亡くなったという報告を受けた）
that light travels
Specify the medium that light travels.（光が進む媒体を特定しなさい）
I learned the rule that light travels.（私は光が進むという規則を学んだ）
that the water boils
Check the temperature that the water boils.（水が沸騰する温度を確認しなさい）
He proved the condition that the water boils.（彼は水が沸騰するという条件を証明した）
that he jumped
That is the bridge that he jumped.（あれは彼が飛び降りた橋だ）
I ignored the warning that he jumped.（私は彼が飛び降りたという警告を無視した）
that the wind blows
This is the valley that the wind blows.（ここは風が吹く谷だ）
I felt the sign that the wind blows.（私は風が吹くという兆候を感じた）
that they dance
This is the floor that they dance.（これは彼らが踊るフロアだ）
There's a tradition that they dance.（彼らが踊るという伝統がある）
that the ship sank
That is the location that the ship sank.（あれは船が沈んだ場所だ）
The news confirmed the story that the ship sank.（ニュースはその船が沈んだという話を裏付けた）
that he was born
This is the village that he was born.（これは彼が生まれた村だ）
I accept the fate that he was born.（私は彼が生まれたという運命を受け入れている）
that he works
This is the office that he works. （ここは彼が働いているオフィスだ）
I believe the fact that he works. （私は彼が働いているという事実を信じている）
that the sun rises
I like the direction that the sun rises. （私は太陽が昇る方角が好きだ）
There is a law that the sun rises. （太陽が昇るという法則がある）
that she sings
That is the stage that she sings. （あれは彼女が歌うステージだ）
We heard the news that she sings. （私たちは彼女が歌うというニュースを聞いた）
that they met
This is the place that they met. （ここは彼らが出会った場所だ）
He denied the rumor that they met. （彼は彼らが出会ったという噂を否定した）
that it rains
I hate the season that it rains. （私は雨が降る季節が嫌いだ）
I accept the reality that it rains. （私は雨が降るという現実を受け入れている）
that the fire burns
Look at the spot that the fire burns. （火が燃えている場所を見てごらん）
It's a physical principle that the fire burns. （火が燃えるというのは物理的原理だ）
that he lives
This is the city that he lives. （ここは彼が住んでいる街だ）
I know the truth that he lives. （私は彼が生きているという真実を知っている）
that she stayed
That is the hotel that she stayed. （あれは彼女が滞在したホテルだ）
She left the record that she stayed. （彼女は滞在したという記録を残した）
that the train stops
This is the station that the train stops. （ここは電車が止まる駅だ）
We have the information that the train stops. （私たちは電車が止まるという情報を持っている）
that fish swim
I saw the area that fish swim. （私は魚が泳いでいる区域を見た）
It is a biological fact that fish swim. （魚が泳ぐというのは生物学的な事実だ）
that they talk
This is the room that they talk. （ここは彼らが話をする部屋だ）
I hate the idea that they talk. （私は彼らが話をするという考えが嫌いだ）
that he failed
That was the point that he failed. （そこが、彼が失敗した箇所（時点）だった）
He hid the evidence that he failed. （彼は失敗したという証拠を隠した）
that she died
This is the house that she died. （これは彼女が亡くなった家だ）
We received the report that she died. （私たちは彼女が亡くなったという報告を受けた）
that light travels
Name the medium that light travels. （光が進む媒体の名前を挙げなさい）
Physics teaches the rule that light travels. （物理学は光が進むという規則を教えている）
that the bell rings
This is the time that the bell rings. （これがベルの鳴る時間だ）
I heard the signal that the bell rings. （私はベルが鳴るという合図を聞いた）
that the water boils
Watch the temperature that the water boils. （水が沸騰する温度に注目しなさい）
There is a condition that the water boils. （水が沸騰するという条件がある）
that he jumped
This is the bridge that he jumped. （これは彼が飛び降りた橋だ）
He ignored the warning that he jumped. （彼は彼が飛び降りたという警告を無視した）
that she arrived
It was the moment that she arrived. （それは彼女が到着した瞬間だった）
I got the message that she arrived. （私は彼女が到着したという伝言を受け取った）
that they dance
This is the floor that they dance. （これは彼らが踊るフロアだ）
There's a tradition that they dance. （彼らが踊るという伝統がある）
that the wind blows
This is the cape that the wind blows. （ここは風が吹く岬だ）
I felt the sign that the wind blows. （私は風が吹くという兆候を感じた）
Antecedentが主語となる「舞台格」形容詞節の20例
The place that he works is very quiet.
（彼が働いている場所は、とても静かだ。）
The day that it rains feels a bit lonely.
（雨が降る日は、少し寂しく感じる。）
The year that they met changed their lives forever.
（彼らが出会った年は、彼らの人生を永遠に変えた。）
The room that she stayed had a beautiful view of the sea.
（彼女が滞在した部屋は、美しい海の眺めがあった。）
The point that the train stops is far from the city center.
（その電車が止まる地点は、都心から遠く離れている。）
The moment that the bell rings is the start of the break.
（ベルが鳴る瞬間が、休憩の始まりだ。）
The way that they talk sounds very professional.
（彼らの話し方は、非常に専門的に聞こえる。）
The time that she arrived was past midnight.
（彼女が到着した時間は、真夜中を過ぎていた。）
The stage that he failed was the most difficult part of the game.
（彼が失敗した段階は、そのゲームで最も難しい部分だった。）
The depth that fish swim varies depending on the water temperature.
（魚が泳ぐ深さは、水温によって変化する。）
The direction that the sun sets looks beautiful this evening.
（太陽が沈む方角は、今夜は美しく見える。）
The spot that the fire burns is clearly visible from here.
（火が燃えている地点は、ここからはっきりと見える。）
The house that she died is now a small museum.
（彼女が亡くなった家は、今は小さな美術館になっている。）
The medium that light travels affects its speed.
（光が進む媒体は、その速度に影響を与える。）
The temperature that the water boils decreases at high altitudes.
（水が沸騰する温度は、標高が高くなると低下する。）
The bridge that he jumped is the tallest in the city.
（彼が飛び降りた橋は、その街で最も高い。）
The valley that the wind blows is always cool.
（風が吹く谷は、いつも涼しい。）
The floor that they dance is made of high-quality wood.
（彼らが踊るフロアは、高品質な木材で作られている。）
The location that the ship sank was recently discovered.
（その船が沈んだ場所は、最近になって発見された。）
The village that he was born is located deep in the mountains.
（彼が生まれた村は、山の奥深くに位置している。）
〇 This is [形容詞/分詞句] [名詞]
- This is a red apple
× This is [形容詞/分詞句] [名詞] [動詞]
- This is a red apple is sweet
〇 This [名詞] is [形容詞/分詞句]
- This apple is red
〇/△ This is [名詞] [that節] (リンク有/リンク無)
〇 This is the book that she wrote.(リンク有)
△ ???
×/〇 This [名詞] is [that節] (リンク有/リンク無)
× This book is that she worote(リンク有)
〇 he discovery that changed biology is that DNA has a double helix structure..(リンク無)
〇 This [名詞] [that節] [動詞]
〇 This book that she wrote is interesting.(リンク有)
〇 The discovery that DNA has a double helix structure changed biology.(リンク無)
# 物理的特性・部品の参照
01. A car that the engine is loud is fast.
02. A house that the roof is red is mine.
03. A book that the cover is torn is old.
04. A tree that the leaves are gold is a ginkgo.
05. A desk that the legs are broken is dangerous.
# 概念的属性・状態の参照
06. A person that the heart is kind is loved.
07. A city that the air is clean is healthy.
08. A movie that the story is simple is fun.
09. A job that the pay is high is popular.
10. A song that the rhythm is fast is exciting.
# 科学的・技術的属性の参照
11. A metal that the weight is light is useful.
12. A soup that the salt is low is good.
13. A phone that the screen is big is heavy.
14. A watch that the glass is hard is expensive.
15. A flower that the smell is sweet is a rose.
# 状況的・関係的属性の参照
16. A class that the level is high is hard.
17. A team that the leader is young is active.
18. A store that the price is low is busy.
19. A room that the light is dim is cozy.
20. A dog that the tail is short is cute.
he works」を基本事象とする判定リスト
「he works」を基本事象とする「舞台主語」の20例
[場所] The place that he works is very quiet.
（彼が働いている場所は、とても静かだ。）
[時間] The day that he works always feels long.
（彼が働く日は、いつも長く感じる。）
[理由] The reason that he works is to support his family.
（彼が働く理由は、家族を養うためだ。）
[方法] The way that he works is very efficient.
（彼の働き方は、非常に効率的だ。）
[方向] The direction that he works faces the main entrance.
（彼が（机を向けて）働く方向は、正面玄関に面している。）
[場所] The office that he works has a lot of plants.
（彼が働いているオフィスには、たくさんの植物がある。）
[時間] The morning that he works starts with a cup of coffee.
（彼が働く朝は、一杯のコーヒーから始まる。）
[場所] The building that he works is the tallest in the city.
（彼が働いているビルは、街で一番高い。）
[時間] The year that he works here will be his tenth anniversary.
（彼がここで働く（ことになってから）10年目の年になる。）
[方法] The style that he works inspires the whole team.
（彼の働くスタイルは、チーム全体に刺激を与える。）
[理由] The motivation that he works comes from his passion.
（彼が働く動機は、彼の情熱から来ている。）
[場所] The station that he works is always crowded.
（彼が（駅員などとして）働いている駅は、いつも混雑している。）
[時間] The shift that he works is usually at night.
（彼が働くシフトは、大抵夜間だ。）
[方法] The speed that he works is surprisingly fast.
（彼の働くスピードは、驚くほど速い。）
[場所] The factory that he works produces car parts.
（彼が働いている工場は、自動車部品を製造している。）
[時間] The period that he works is from June to August.
（彼が働く期間は、6月から8月までだ。）
[理由] The purpose that he works is to gain experience.
（彼が働く目的は、経験を積むことだ。）
[方向] The orientation that he works follows the sun's path.
（彼が働く向きは、太陽の軌道に従っている。）
[場所] The district that he works is known for its history.
（彼が働いている地区は、その歴史で知られている。）
[時間] The moment that he works requires full concentration.
（彼が働く瞬間（時間帯）は、全神経の集中を必要とする。）
〇 [場所] The place that he works is very quiet.
（場所としての that 代用は一般的です）
〇 [時間] The day that he works always feels long.
（時間としての that 代用は非常に一般的です）
〇 [理由] The reason that he works is to support his family.
（理由の that は標準的です）
〇 [方法] The way that he works is very efficient.
（方法の that は標準的です）
× [方向] The direction that he works faces the main entrance.
（方角は通常 in which または that ... in を必要とします）
△ [場所] The office that he works has a lot of plants.
（場所が具体的な名詞の場合、where や in which が好まれます）
〇 [時間] The morning that he works starts with a cup of coffee.
△ [場所] The building that he works is the tallest in the city.
〇 [時間] The year that he works here will be his tenth anniversary.
△ [方法] The style that he works inspires the whole team.
（way 以外は in which が標準的です）
△ [理由] The motivation that he works comes from his passion.
△ [場所] The station that he works is always crowded.
〇 [時間] The shift that he works is usually at night.
△ [方法] The speed that he works is surprisingly fast.
（at which が一般的です）
△ [場所] The factory that he works produces car parts.
〇 [時間] The period that he works is from June to August.
△ [理由] The purpose that he works is to gain experience.
× [方向] The orientation that he works follows the sun's path.
△ [場所] The district that he works is known for its history.
〇 [時間] The moment that he works requires full concentration.
| 固定リンク